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Cynefin Framework

TTool · Cynefin Framework

By , Editor · · What’s Next

The team has spent three weeks analysing a problem that keeps shifting. Every time they think they've nailed it, something changes. More data isn't helping, but nobody has suggested trying a different approach entirely.

Cynefin is Dave Snowden's sense-making framework. You categorise situations into five domains — Clear (best practice), Complicated (expert analysis), Complex (probe-sense-respond), Chaotic (act first), and Confusion (unclear which domain) — then match your approach to the domain rather than forcing every problem through the same method.

Four labelled domains around a central disorder zone: complicated (good practice), clear (best practice), complex (probe-sense-respond), and chaotic (act-sense-respond), with a "cliff edge" between clear and chaotic.
Method visual — Cynefin Framework
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“I've just been told the strategy has changed and I have to reset everything by Friday.”

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